Fever is one of the most common reasons parents seek medical advice for their children. In most cases, fever is a normal response of the body to infection and helps the immune system fight viruses and bacteria.

A fever is usually defined as a body temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher.

Common Causes of Fever in Children

Fever in children is usually caused by:

• Viral infections (common cold, flu)

• Ear infections

• Throat infections

• Gastrointestinal infections

• Urinary tract infections

• After vaccinations

When Should I Give Fever Medicine?

Fever medicine is usually given when:

• The child is uncomfortable

• Temperature is above 38–38.5°C

• The child has pain or poor feeding

The most commonly used medicines are:

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)

Dose: 10–15 mg/kg every 4–6 hours if needed.

Ibuprofen

Dose: 10 mg/kg every 6–8 hours if needed.

Always check the correct dose based on the child’s age and weight.

Simple Things You Can Do at Home

If your child has fever:

• Encourage the child to drink fluids

• Dress the child in light clothing

• Allow the child to rest

• Monitor temperature regularly

• Use fever medicine if needed

Avoid giving multiple medicines at the same time unless advised by a doctor

When Should You See a Doctor?

Seek medical attention if:

• Your baby is under 3 months old with fever

• Fever lasts more than 3 days

• The child has difficulty breathing

• Persistent vomiting or dehydration

• Severe headache or neck stiffness

• Unusual sleepiness or irritability

• Seizures (febrile seizures)

These signs may require medical evaluation.